منابع مشابه
Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum.
We examine the climate response to solar irradiance changes between the late 17th-century Maunder Minimum and the late 18th century. Global average temperature changes are small (about 0.3 degrees to 0.4 degrees C) in both a climate model and empirical reconstructions. However, regional temperature changes are quite large. In the model, these occur primarily through a forced shift toward the lo...
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Contributing Authors R. Betts, R. Charlson, C. Chuang, J.S. Daniel, A. Del Genio, R. van Dorland, J. Feichter, J. Fuglestvedt, P.M. de F. Forster, S.J. Ghan, A. Jones, J.T. Kiehl, D. Koch, C. Land, J. Lean, U. Lohmann, K. Minschwaner, J.E. Penner, D.L. Roberts, H. Rodhe, G.J. Roelofs, L.D. Rotstayn, T.L. Schneider, U. Schumann, S.E. Schwartz, M.D. Schwarzkopf, K.P. Shine, S. Smith, D.S. Stevens...
متن کاملReduction of climate sensitivity to solar forcing
An accurate assessment of the role of solar variability is a key step towards a proper quantification of natural and anthropogenic climate change. To this end, climate models have been extensively used to quantify the solar contribution to climate variability. However, owing to its large computational cost, the bulk of modeling studies to date have been performed without interactive stratospher...
متن کاملSolar or cosmic ray climate forcing?
A criterion to discriminate between solar and cosmic ray forcing of the terrestrial climate H. Fichtner, K. Scherer, and B. Heber Institut für Theoretische Physik IV, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany Received: 15 August 2006 – Accepted: 19 October 2006 – Published: 25 Octob...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Astronomical Union Colloquium
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0252-9211
DOI: 10.1017/s0252921100024805